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A chargeback solution for a virtual environment defines a hierarchy with different types of entities such as
departments, divisions, business units, cost centers, physical servers, virtual machines, and so on. For each
entity type, a cost model is defined that determines the rate for each unit of a resource utilized. The chargeback
solution determines the resource usage by using either utilization-based metering or allocation-based metering
of virtual machines. The metered parameters are then associated with the designated entities, and the cost
model defined for that entity along with specific chargeback formulas are used as part of the overall chargeback
solution.
Overview of vCenter Chargeback
Determining the resource utilization and calculating the corresponding cost for a virtual environment that uses
VMware vSphere typically involves VMware professional services’ work or use of partner solutions. These
solutions are built using custom methods for VMware vSphere resource data collection and chargeback cost
calculation for organizations.
vCenter Chargeback is an end-to-end cost reporting solution for virtual environments that use VMware
vSphere. This Web-based application interacts with the vCenter Server Database to retrieve usage information,
calculates the cost by using the defined chargeback formulas, and generates reports. Figure 1-1 shows how
vCenter Chargeback interacts with various components of a virtual environment.
Figure 1-1. vCenter Chargeback in a Virtual Environment
vCenter
Chargeback
database
vCenter
Server
database
vCenter Server
VIM APIJDBC
Data Collector
vCenter Chargeback
Load Balancer
ESX
host02
ESX
host03
ESX
host01
vCenter Chargeback
UI
vCenter Chargeback runs on an Apache Tomcat server instance. The user interacts with the vCenter
Chargeback application through a load balancer (Apache HTTP Server). vCenter Chargeback connects to a
vCenter Chargeback database that stores application-specific information, such as the defined chargeback
hierarchies, cost models, users, roles, and so on. The application also interacts with the vCenter Server and
vCenter Server database through a data collector. The data collector communicates with the vCenter Server
using VIM APIs and with the vCenter Database using JDBC.
vCenter Chargeback User’s Guide
8 VMware, Inc.
- EN-000429-00 1
- 2 VMware, Inc 2
- Contents 3
- 4 VMware, Inc 4
- About This Book 5
- 6 VMware, Inc 6
- What Is Chargeback 7
- 8 VMware, Inc 8
- VMware, Inc. 9 9
- 10 VMware, Inc 10
- Hardware Requirements 11
- Software Requirements 12
- Networking Prerequisites 13
- Other Software Prerequisites 14
- Preinstallation Checklist 14
- Install vCenter Chargeback 15
- 16 VMware, Inc 16
- IP Address 17
- Host Name 17
- 18 VMware, Inc 18
- Cluster Installation 19
- 20 VMware, Inc 20
- Installation_Folder 22
- Host_IP_Address 22
- Load-Balancer_Port 22
- Server_Instance_Name 22
- VMware, Inc. 23 23
- Upgrading vCenter Chargeback 25
- Upgrade vCenter Chargeback 26
- 28 VMware, Inc 28
- Data Collector 29
- Download Data Collector 30
- VMware, Inc. 31 31
- 32 VMware, Inc 32
- VMware, Inc. 33 33
- VMware, Inc. 35 35
- Upgrade the Data Collector 36
- Uninstall vCenter Chargeback 37
- 38 VMware, Inc 38
- Activate the Application 39
- Configuring Generic Settings 39
- Edit the SMTP Server Setting 40
- Set Log Level 41
- Managing LDAP Servers 42
- Edit the LDAP Server Setting 43
- Managing vCenter Servers 44
- VMware, Inc. 45 45
- 46 VMware, Inc 46
- VMware, Inc. 47 47
- Managing Data Collectors 48
- View Data Collectors 49
- Enable Data Collector 51
- Disable Data Collector 51
- Delete Data Collector 51
- 52 VMware, Inc 52
- VMware, Inc. 53 53
- 54 VMware, Inc 54
- Manage Report View 55
- 56 VMware, Inc 56
- Managing Attributes 57
- 58 VMware, Inc 58
- Roles, and Permissions 4 59
- 60 VMware, Inc 60
- Managing Roles 61
- Administrator Role 62
- Hierarchy Manager Role 63
- Report Generator Role 63
- No Access Role 64
- Create a Role 65
- Modify a Role 65
- Managing Users 66
- Creating Users 67
- Create a LDAP User 68
- Create a LDAP Group 69
- Modify a User 70
- Delete User 70
- VMware, Inc. 71 71
- 72 VMware, Inc 72
- IP address 73
- 74 VMware, Inc 74
- VMware, Inc 75
- .csv file 76
- Format of the CSV File 77
- View a Chargeback Hierarchy 78
- Add a vCenter Server Entity 79
- 80 VMware, Inc 80
- VMware, Inc. 81 81
- Delete a Chargeback Hierarchy 82
- Assign Attributes 82
- VMware, Inc. 83 83
- Share Virtual Machine Cost 84
- VMware, Inc. 85 85
- 86 VMware, Inc 86
- Chargeback Cost Elements 6 87
- Chargeable Computing Resource 88
- Base Rate 88
- Rate Factor 89
- Fixed Cost 89
- Billing Policy 90
- VMware, Inc. 91 91
- Managing Cost Models 92
- Create a Cost Model 93
- 94 VMware, Inc 94
- Modify a Cost Model 95
- Managing Fixed Costs 96
- Create a Fixed Cost 97
- Modify a Fixed Cost 98
- Delete a Fixed Cost 98
- Managing Cost Templates 99
- Modify a Cost Template 100
- Delete a Cost Template 100
- Managing Billing Policies 101
- Edit a Billing Policy 102
- Delete a Billing Policy 103
- 104 VMware, Inc 104
- VMware, Inc. 105 105
- 106 VMware, Inc 106
- Generating Reports 7 107
- 108 VMware, Inc 108
- Generate a Cost Report 109
- Generate a Usage Report 110
- Chapter 7 Generating Reports 111
- VMware, Inc. 111 111
- 112 VMware, Inc 112
- Scheduling Report Generation 113
- Scheduling Parameters 114
- Schedule Report Generation 115
- Reschedule Report Generation 116
- Remove a Schedule 116
- Email a Scheduled Report 116
- VMware, Inc. 117 117
- Managing Reports 118
- Archive Report 119
- Schedule Report 119
- Email Report 120
- Managing Archived Reports 121
- Email Archived Report 122
- Delete Archived Report 123
- Report Dashboard 124
- VMware, Inc. 125 125
- 126 VMware, Inc 126
- Monitoring System Health 8 127
- 128 VMware, Inc 128
- Administration Utilities 9 129
- Generic Scripts 130
- Space Calculation Scripts 131
- Data Purging Scripts 131
- Troubleshooting Utility 133
- Sessions 134
- Chargeback 134
- LDAP_Port 135
- Database 136
- Information 137
- Displayed 138
- Unable to Add an LDAP Server 139
- VMware, Inc. 141 141
- 142 VMware, Inc 142
- Unable to Email Report 143
- Installation_Directory 144
- VMware, Inc. 145 145
- 146 VMware, Inc 146
- VMware, Inc. 147 147
- 148 VMware, Inc 148
- VMware, Inc. 149 149
- 150 VMware, Inc 150
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