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Guest Operating Systems
A guest operating system is an operating system that runs inside a virtual machine. You can install a guest
operating system in a virtual machine and control guest operating system customization for virtual machines
created from vApp templates.
In “Guest Operating System Support,” on page 119, you can see a list of the supported guest operating systems
and whether customization is automatic or manual.
Install a Guest Operating System
With a guest OS you can manage virtual machines that are based on the available operating systems.
Prerequisites
The appropriate media file must be in your catalog.
Procedure
1 Click My Cloud.
2 In the left pane, click VMs.
3 Select a virtual machine, right-click, and select Insert CD/DVD.
4 Select an available media file in the top panel or select one and add it to your vDC in the bottom panel.
5 Click OK.
6 Point to the virtual machine name and press Ctrl+Alt+Del to boot from the ISO image and start the
operating system installer.
7 In the virtual machine console, type the required information to complete the installation.
8 Click Finish.
Customizing Your Guest Operating System
When you customize your guest OS you can set up a virtual machine with the operating system that you want.
vCloud Director can customize the network settings of the guest operating system of a virtual machine created
from a vApp template. When you customize your guest operating system, you can create and deploy multiple
unique virtual machines based on the same vApp template without machine name or network conflicts.
When you configure a vApp template with the prerequisites for guest customization and add a virtual machine
to a vApp based on that template, vCloud Director creates a package with guest customization tools. When
you deploy and power on the virtual machine for the first time, vCloud Director copies the package, runs the
tools, and deletes the package from the virtual machine.
Understanding Guest Customization
When you customize your guest operating system, there are some settings and options you should know about.
Enable Guest Customization Check Box
This check box is found on the Guest OS customization tab on the virtual machine Properties page. The goal
of guest customization is to configure based on the options selected in the Properties page. If this check box is
selected, guest customization and re-customization is performed when required.
This process is required for all guest customization features, such as the computer name, network settings,
setting and expiring the administrator/root password, SID change for Windows Operating systems, and so on,
to work. This option should be selected for Power on and Force re-customization to work.
vCloud Director User's Guide
112 VMware, Inc.
- EN-000818-00 1
- 2 VMware, Inc 2
- Contents 3
- 4 VMware, Inc 4
- Index 123 5
- 6 VMware, Inc 6
- Intended Audience 7
- 8 VMware, Inc 8
- Organizations 9
- Users and Groups 9
- Log In to the Web Console 10
- Using vCloud Director 10
- Set Mozilla Firefox Options 11
- 12 VMware, Inc 12
- Set User Preferences 13
- Change Your Password 14
- Managing Users and Groups 2 15
- Add a Local User 16
- Import an LDAP User 16
- Edit a User 17
- Delete a User 17
- Send User Notifications 17
- 18 VMware, Inc 18
- Working with Groups 19
- Modify the Role of a Group 20
- Managing Cloud Resources 3 21
- 22 VMware, Inc 22
- VMware, Inc. 23 23
- Option Description 24
- VMware, Inc. 25 25
- 26 VMware, Inc 26
- VMware, Inc. 27 27
- 28 VMware, Inc 28
- VMware, Inc. 29 29
- Networks 30
- VMware, Inc. 31 31
- 32 VMware, Inc 32
- VMware, Inc. 33 33
- Managing Expired Items 34
- Working in an Organization 4 35
- Set Up an Organization 36
- Import Users and Groups 37
- Configure Email Preferences 37
- 38 VMware, Inc 38
- Modify Your Email Settings 39
- 40 VMware, Inc 40
- VMware, Inc. 41 41
- View Organization Events 42
- View Organization Tasks 43
- 44 VMware, Inc 44
- Working with Catalogs 5 45
- Access a Catalog 46
- Publish a Catalog 46
- Share A Catalog 47
- Change the Owner of a Catalog 47
- Delete a Catalog 48
- Working in Published Catalogs 49
- 50 VMware, Inc 50
- Working with Media Files 6 51
- Copy Media Files to a Catalog 52
- Delete Media Files 53
- Modify Media File Properties 53
- 54 VMware, Inc 54
- Working with vApp Templates 7 55
- Download a vApp Template 56
- VMware, Inc. 57 57
- 58 VMware, Inc 58
- Delete a vApp Template 59
- 60 VMware, Inc 60
- Working with vApps 8 61
- Create a New vApp 62
- Complete the vApp Profile 63
- Configure Networks 64
- Chapter 8 Working with vApps 65
- VMware, Inc. 65 65
- Start a vApp 66
- Copy a vApp 66
- Stop a vApp 67
- Suspend a vApp 67
- View vApp Virtual Machines 68
- VMware, Inc. 69 69
- 70 VMware, Inc 70
- View vApp Networks 71
- Adding Networks to a vApp 71
- Add a vApp Network to a vApp 72
- Routed X X X X 73
- Isolated X 73
- VMware, Inc. 75 75
- 76 VMware, Inc 76
- VMware, Inc. 77 77
- 78 VMware, Inc 78
- VMware, Inc. 79 79
- Reset Your vApp Network 80
- Delete a vApp Network 80
- Modify Network Properties 80
- VMware, Inc. 81 81
- Editing vApp Properties 82
- Reset vApp Leases 83
- Share a vApp 83
- Display a vApp Diagram 84
- Change the Owner of a vApp 84
- VMware, Inc. 85 85
- Create a Snapshot of a vApp 86
- Revert a vApp to a Snapshot 86
- Remove a Snapshot of a vApp 86
- Copy a vApp to Another vDC 86
- Move a vApp to Another vDC 87
- Delete a vApp 87
- 88 VMware, Inc 88
- VMware, Inc 89
- Power On a Virtual Machine 90
- Power Off a Virtual Machine 90
- Suspend a Virtual Machine 91
- Insert a CD/DVD 92
- Eject a CD/DVD 92
- Insert a Floppy 92
- Eject a Floppy 93
- 94 VMware, Inc 94
- Delete a Virtual Machine 95
- 96 VMware, Inc 96
- Resource Allocation Shares 97
- Resource Allocation Limit 98
- VMware, Inc. 99 99
- 100 VMware, Inc 100
- Installing VMware Tools 101
- 102 VMware, Inc 102
- Disable Guest Customization 103
- Start the vApp 103
- Install VMware Tools 103
- Stop the vApp 104
- Enable Guest Customization 104
- Add vApp to Catalog 106
- Upgrade VMware Tools 108
- 110 VMware, Inc 110
- VMware, Inc. 111 111
- Guest Operating Systems 112
- VMware, Inc. 113 113
- 114 VMware, Inc 114
- VMware, Inc. 115 115
- Upload a Customization Script 116
- VMware, Inc. 117 117
- 118 VMware, Inc 118
- VMware, Inc. 119 119
- 120 VMware, Inc 120
- VMware, Inc. 121 121
- 122 VMware, Inc 122
- VMware, Inc. 123 123
- 124 VMware, Inc 124
- VMware, Inc. 125 125
- 126 VMware, Inc 126
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