
EMC Infrastructure for Virtual Desktops Enabled by EMC VNX, VMware vSphere 4.1,
VMware View 4.5, and VMware View Composer 2.5
Table 9. Disks needed for RAID 5, RAID 10, RAID 6
Total disk IOPS for RAID 5 (R5IO = HI × %R + HI×4×%W)
Number of SAS drives alone (R5IO/180)
Number of NL-SAS drives alone (R5IO/80)
Total disk IOPS for RAID 10 (R10IO = HI×%R +
HI×2×%W)
Number of SAS drives alone (R10IO/180)
Number of Flash drives alone (R10IO/2500)
Number of NL-SAS drives (R10IO/80)
Total Disk IOPS for RAID 6 (R6IO = HI×%R + HI×6×%W)
Number of SAS drives alone (R6IO/180)
Number of NL-SAS drives alone (R6IO/80)
In keeping with the same IOPS and to increase performance or capacity, four SAS drives can
be replaced with 9 NL-SAS, 125 SAS drives can be replaced with 9 Flash drives, and 125 NL-
SAS drives can be replaced with 4 Flash drives. For a mix of 68% SAS, 1% NL-SAS, and 31%
Flash, we need the disks as shown in Table 10 for various RAID options.
Table 10. Disks in storage tiering
When considering the storage size of virtual desktops, VMware View Composer reduces the
size required by using linked clone technology. Linked clones are dependent virtual machines
linked to the replica virtual machine. A replica virtual machine is a thin provisioned copy of
the master virtual machine. We deployed a 20 GB hard disk for the operating system to the
master virtual machine. The files occupy 13 GB and thus the replica virtual machine disk size
is 13 GB.
In our desktop pool, we use a file share on the VNX array to host the user profile and data. A
disposable disk that contains the temporary files and windows paging file is used to
minimize the expansion of delta disks and thus reduces the refresh frequency to the virtual
machine.
The size of a virtual desktop is the size of the delta disk + 2*memory size of the virtual
machine + 2 MB for internal disk + disposable disk size + log size.
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